Prostatitis and prostatic adenoma are diseases that are often diagnosed in men.It is not surprising that the representatives of the stronger sex are interested in their symptoms and other characteristics.Let's find out how these pathologies differ and how they are treated.
Prostatitis and prostatic adenoma are diseases that are often diagnosed in men.
What is the difference between prostatic adenoma and prostatitis?
In fact, there are some differences.
They refer to the following factors:
- Time of onset of the disease.Prostate adenoma is usually diagnosed in men between the ages of 45 and 50, and prostatitis also affects younger representatives of the stronger sex.
- First symptoms.As a rule, with prostatitis, patients complain of unpleasant sensations (including rather intense pain), and with adenoma – urinary disorders.
- Reasons.Prostatitis is an inflammatory process and can be caused by infections of the genital tract, while prostatic adenoma is a growth of tissue due to various factors.
- Clinical picture.Acute prostatitis is often accompanied by chills and fever, and the adenoma occurs without signs of infection.
- The nature of pain.Inflammation is characterized by acute pain in the groin, perineum and rectum.A tumor in its early stages may not manifest itself in any way.Even if pain occurs, it is mild.
Both pathologies are characterized by impaired sexual function.
Causes of the development of prostatitis
The disease develops mainly under the influence of microorganisms that penetrate the prostate gland from various sources.As a rule, prostatitis occurs against the background of sexually transmitted infections.
The disease develops mainly under the influence of microorganisms that penetrate the prostate gland from various sources.
Some experts classify congestive prostatitis as a separate group.This disease is caused by poor circulation in the pelvis.Against this background, inflammation occurs.The infection occurs quite quickly.As a result, congestive prostatitis becomes chronic.
Symptoms of the disease
Prostatitis can occur in two forms: acute and chronic.
Not in all cases, acute prostatitis manifests itself with pronounced symptoms.Some men report only general malaise, mild pain, and a temporary weakening of sexual function.
The acute form is characterized by the following symptoms:
- pain in the perineum;
- sensation of pain under the scrotum;
- increased body temperature;
- pain during defecation;
- increased frequency of urination;
- frequent and painful need to urinate;
- Erection disorders.
Patients also complain of purulent and mucous discharge from the urethra, shooting pain in the perineum and groin, overstimulation and painful ejaculation.
Important!Not in all cases, acute prostatitis manifests itself with pronounced symptoms.Some men report only general malaise, mild pain, and a temporary weakening of sexual function.These symptoms of a slow form of prostatitis resemble prostatic adenoma, which can lead to errors in diagnosis.
The chronic pathology is characterized by 3 main groups of symptoms:
- Painful.Men complain of pain in the rectum and lower back, shooting sensations, tingling and "pins and needles" in the groin, thighs, perineum and back.In this context, the patient may become nervous.Men also report bouts of sweating and chills.
- Urinary dysfunction.Men complain of slow urine flow, difficulty trying to empty the bladder, and a frequent need to go to the bathroom.
- Sexual function disorder.Patients note a decrease in libido, a lack of ejaculation or its prematurity and difficulty with a full erection.Infertility often occurs due to prostatitis.
Pelvic nerves are often involved in the pathological process.As a result, additional symptoms are added to the main symptoms of prostatitis.They consist of hot flashes and increased evening temperature, tachycardia, but also mood swings and concentration problems.Some men complain of tiredness and drowsiness during the day, suspiciousness, sensation of lump in the throat, increased salivation, weight gain (without changes in diet and physical activity).
The cause of benign growth of glandular tissue is a change in the metabolism of testosterone in the cells.
Reasons for the development of prostatic adenoma
The cause of benign growth of glandular tissue is a change in the metabolism of testosterone in the cells.This process is inevitable and begins in men around 40-45 years of age.Therefore, every representative of the stronger sex encounters signs of pathology to one degree or another.Usually, a benign tumor has no pronounced symptoms at the first stage, but is diagnosed already at stage 2 or 3.
Symptoms of proliferation of glandular tissue
The difference between prostatitis and prostatic adenoma lies in the main symptom.With a benign tumor, urinary disorders always come to the fore.
The difference between prostatitis and prostatic adenoma lies in the main symptom.With a benign tumor, urinary disorders always come to the fore.
They are usually divided into 2 groups:
- Irritative signs.Patients complain of an increased urge to urinate, the need for regular nocturnal bladder emptying and urinary incontinence.
- Obstructive signs.They are a consequence of the narrowing of the urethra due to the growth of the gland.They manifest themselves in the need to strain when urinating, a weak stream of urine and dripping drops.
As the disease develops, the kidneys, ureters and pelvis are involved in the pathological process.This leads to increased blood pressure, back pain, constant thirst, itchy skin, weakness and a general deterioration in well-being.Patients develop pathologies of the cardiovascular system.Men also complain of suppressed sexual function.Infectious complications of prostatic adenoma are also detected.In some cases, stones form in the bladder.Signs of varicose veins (if present) may also worsen.
Principles of treatment of prostatitis and prostatic adenoma
Therapy of the disease is carried out using various groups of drugs.
Treatment of prostatitis is aimed at:
- suppression of the inflammatory process;
- stop the active proliferation of bacteria;
- improve lymphatic outflow and blood circulation in the pelvic veins;
- prevention of chronicity of the pathological process.
To this end, patients are prescribed anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs, as well as venotonics and anticoagulants.Enzymatic agents and immune response stimulants are recommended.
Treatment of prostate adenoma is aimed at:
- volume reduction;
- restoration of normal urination.
To solve these problems, patients are prescribed alpha blockers, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, herbal medicines and other drugs.
With both prostatitis and prostatic adenoma, restoration of potency may be necessary.For this purpose, combined preparations based on herbal and other components are prescribed.The drugs can be used simultaneously with the treatment of underlying conditions.If taken correctly, they do not harm the body.
Important!Any medications are prescribed exclusively by a doctor.Self-medication is strictly prohibited.It can change the clinical picture and lead to diagnostic difficulties.In addition, self-prescription of drugs can cause a deterioration in well-being.You also shouldn't stop taking medications on your own!
In some cases, diseases are treated surgically.It is prescribed when conservative therapy is ineffective or inappropriate for one reason or another.
As a rule, surgical interventions are relevant in stages 2-3 of prostate adenoma.
The main operations include:
- TUR (transurethral resection);
- laser treatment;
- laparoscopy;
- interventions using the da Vinci robot.
All operations are minimally invasive.They reduce damage to healthy tissue and provide a short period of rehabilitation.
The surgical technique is chosen by the doctor based on the available indications, the patient's concomitant diseases and his individual characteristics.
Effective treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis also includes:
- Abandon bad habits (smoking and alcohol abuse);
- Exclusion of animal fats, as well as canned foods, smoked and fried foods;
- Restriction of simple carbohydrates in the diet;
- Intake of sufficient fluids in the body (at least 2 liters of water);
- Regular visits to the doctor.You should contact him even if there are no signs of pathology.This will allow timely identification of all changes and prevent the development of complications.
The advantages of going to the clinic
- Expert doctors.Our specialists have been involved in the diagnosis and treatment of prostate diseases for a long time.They have the knowledge and skills necessary to perform a wide range of manipulations.
- Possibility of rapid diagnosis.Our specialists use professional-class equipment.It allows you to make a diagnosis on the day of treatment.
- Individual approach to therapy.Treatment of prostatitis and prostatic adenoma is carried out taking into account the type and stage of the disease, patient characteristics and existing concomitant diseases.
- Conservative therapy with modern techniques.
- Modern methods of surgical treatment.Surgeries are performed using a laser and a Da Vinci robot.Laparoscopic surgeries and TUR (transurethral resection) are performed.This allows you to reduce the risks of the interventions and the duration of the rehabilitation period.
- Convenience of visiting clinics.They are located near the subway.Furthermore, we have ensured that there are no queues and are ready to receive patients at a time convenient for them.